Data released by the WHO in 2013, showed about 56.4 percent of women in Southeast Asia using modern contraception, such as condoms, pills, intrauterine devices (IUDs), implants, or sterilization. Meanwhile, methods of birth control the most popular around the world according to data from the year 2011 is the pill (9 percent), IUD (14 percent), female sterilization (19 percent), IUD (14 percent)
Pill
Approximately 100 million women worldwide use the pill as a method of contraception or prevention of pregnancy. There are several options pills, containing both a hormonal and also combinations. If used consistently, oral contraceptives have a failure rate of less than 1 in 100 women.
In addition to preventing pregnancy, birth control pills can also reduce menstrual bleeding, prevent acne, and also reduces the risk of cancer. However, some women complain of headache, decreased libido, and weight changes.
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Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
This method is included in long-term contraception because it can be used up to 5 years, effective, and can restore fertility once the IUD removed. Currently available methods of copper IUD (copper) or hormonal.
IUD can also be an alternative for women who do not want to use hormonal contraception because the copper IUD does not contain hormones or IUD which has a low dose of hormones.
Risks which may arise from this contraceptive method is more menstrual blood, the spots on the sidelines of the menstrual cycle, as well as increasing the risk of infection, especially if a woman has had a previous infection in the vagina.
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Female sterilization
Sterilization is a permanent contraception for a woman's fertility can not be restored anymore. Although it can be done in men, but female sterilization more done.
This sterilization procedure is done by tying the fallopian tubes with clips, clamps, rings, or "glued" with electricity, which is aimed at preventing the sperm meets the egg. Sterilization has effectiveness up to 99 percent and had no effect on female hormones.
Side effects of female sterilization procedure is derived from process operations, such as bleeding, infection, or reaction to the anesthetic. Although rare, this prodesur can also fail due to the fallopian tubes open again.
The selection of contraceptive methods can be based on body condition, lifestyle, until the side effects. The choice depends on yourself, on three of the most popular birth control method described above, where your choice?
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